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Architecture for high-sensitivity single-shot readout and control of the electron spin of individual donors in silicon

机译:用于高灵敏度单次读出和控制的架构   硅中各个供体的电子自旋

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摘要

We describe a method to control and detect in single-shot the electron spinstate of an individual donor in silicon with greatly enhanced sensitivity. Asilicon-based Single-Electron Transistor (SET) allows for spin-dependenttunneling of the donor electron directly into the SET island during theread-out phase. Simulations show that the charge transfer signals are typically\Delta q > 0.2 e - over an order of magnitude larger than achievable withmetallic SETs on the SiO2 surface. A complete spin-based qubit structure isobtained by adding a local Electron Spin Resonance line for coherent spincontrol. This architecture is ideally suited to demonstrate and study thecoherent properties of donor electron spins, but can be expanded and integratedwith classical control electronics in the context of scale-up.
机译:我们描述了一种方法,用于控制和单次检测硅中单个供体的电子自旋态,并大大提高了灵敏度。基于硅的单电子晶体管(SET)允许在读出阶段将供体电子直接自旋依赖的隧穿隧穿到SET岛中。仿真表明,电荷转移信号的典型值是Delta q> 0.2 e-比SiO2表面的金属SET可获得的数量级大。通过添加用于相干自旋控制的局部电子自旋共振线,可以获得完整的基于自旋的量子位结构。该体系结构非常适合演示和研究供体电子自旋的相干特性,但可以在放大的情况下与经典控制电子器件进行扩展和集成。

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